The Radan protected area is framed by the Toplica River to the north, the Jablanica to the south, and the Kosanica to the west. To the east, the slopes of Mount Radan descend gracefully into the Leskovac Valley. At its heart lies the Radan mountain massif, the park’s namesake, culminating in its highest peak, Šopot (1,408 m). Spanning 41,312 hectares across the municipalities of Kuršumlija, Bojnik, Lebane, Medveđa, and Prokuplje, the Radan Nature Park consists of 42.5% state-owned and 57.5% private land.
Designated a Category I protected area of exceptional importance, Radan holds both national and international significance. It was officially established as a Nature Park by the Serbian Government in 2017 and is currently managed by the state enterprise Srbijašume.
“Radan’s core natural values lie in its pristine, authentic vegetation, a distinct mosaic of flora, and the presence of rare endemic and relict species. It boasts unique geomorphological formations, special hydrological features, and intact landscapes. The region stands out for its exceptional biogeographical forms and rich cultural heritage. Over 750 plant species have been recorded, many of which are rare or endangered in Serbia. The Radan area is part of the EMERALD network, a group of sites vital for implementing the Bern Convention in Serbia, forming a key component of the national ecological network for biodiversity conservation.
Visitors to Radan can enjoy tranquility, medicinal cold spring waters, and wild edibles like mushrooms, cherries, raspberries, blackberries, rosehips, wild garlic (sremuš), and various herbs. . Crucially, the area is shielded from the negative impacts of urbanisation and pollution, offering ideal conditions for sports recreation, spa tourism (Prolom Banja), and complete relaxation in nature.
The Radan Nature Park was established to preserve this exceptional wild flora and fauna for the benefit of science, education, culture, and sustainable development. The wider region is dotted with significant historical monuments, including the archaeological site of Caričin Grad (Justiniana Prima), the Marino Kale fortress, and several medieval church remains.
Radan is easily accessible to hikers, cyclists, and motorists alike. Well-maintained trails, complete with clear signposts, guide visitors toward its scenic peaks and iconic landmarks. These include the world-famous ‘Đavolja Varoš’ (Devil’s Town) natural monument, the serene Brestovac (Bublica) Lake, and the renowned spas of Prolom, Sijarinska, Kuršumlijska, and Lukovska. Along the way, you can experience the mind-bending ‘Uphill-Downhill’ gravity hill, explore the ancient ruins of Caričin Grad and Pločnik, or visit numerous historic churches.
One of the park’s highlights is Petrova Gora, located just 35 km from Lebane via the village of Slišane. In Slišane, history comes alive through the remains of a 6th-century Roman aqueduct that once supplied water to Justiniana Prima. Atop the peak stands the Church of St. Peter and Paul, rebuilt by locals on the foundations of an ancient temple. Every July 12th, the site buzzes with life as villagers gather to celebrate Petrovdan. Legend whispers of a pre-Christian sacrificial site here; a weathered stone block with a carved indentation at the churchyard entrance stands as a silent witness to millennia of human civilization. Just a kilometer from the summit lies the ‘Kamen’ viewpoint. Accessible via a marked hiking trail, it offers a breathtaking panorama of Mount Kukavica and the lush Jablanica River valley—a perfect spot for photography and reflection.
